July 30, 2009
Can you teach an old dog new tricks?
After leaving the Blue Sky Trail in the Whitefish mountain range west of Polebridge, MT we stopped at the Clarence Creek US Forest Service campground for the night where we had the pleasure of meeting and talking with Ben Carlson, his wife Sharon and her sister Mary, native Montanans one and all. They were very hospitable (sharing food and fire), not much older than we are, and ready for a give and take on everything from our (continued?) coexistence with grizzly bears to global climate change to the keys to a good pancake (Krusteaz batter on a hot griddle with fresh Montana huckleberries). But an idea that kept creeping in was the ability (or willingness) of older generations to change their behavior regarding the environment and sustainability.
It was readily acknowledged that most of us know what we "should" be doing to protect the planet we live on (e.g. reusing grocery bags, unplugging electronics that aren't in use, and not throwing plastic forks into the fire) but moving from thought to action is another issue - especially if we have been doing it differently for years. Kids are blank slates - they can be taught "good" behaviors relatively easily because they haven't yet learned "bad" ones. But how do we overcome years of practice? Should we even try or should we simply write off anyone beyond college (high school?) and rely on change occurring on a generational time scale?
In Eureka, MT we had dinner with 83-year-old Thais Streeter and her grandson, Abe Quilling. They both agreed that everyone CAN change, but many people in our society WON'T change unless they see a personal economic benefit. I would argue that the economic benefit is there if you take the long view - and who better to appreciate that perspective than older individuals? Thais did point out that she grew up during the depression and learned at an early age to be conservation-minded. (She is also one of the only octogenarians who uses a computer regularly and will be reading this post online.) So why is it that some older individuals recognize when change is needed and act on it while others find it difficult to adjust their behavior?
Clearly change is possible. After the oil shocks of the 1970's nearly everyone stopped taking plentiful gasoline for granted – the same thing happened after the recent spike in fuel prices. And it wasn't that long ago that only sandal-wearing granola eaters took canvas bags into the grocery store – now most people do it happily and feel like they are doing their bit to create a more sustainable society. But what about taking reusable dishes to the campground, or unplugging appliances that aren't in use but still suck electricity, or not buying bottled water?
If we can't do these small things as a society, how will we ever consider the environmental positions of political candidates when we enter the voting booth?
Overview of Glacier National Park
12 July 2009 - Jan and Horace drop us off at Bowman Lake Campground. We spend the evening staring up the lake and into the valley we plan to hike the next day. Overly habituated deer keep us company at the campsite.
13 July 2009 - Hike to Upper Bowman Lake Backcountry Campground. The skies are sunny and clear when we begin. Then rain begins mid-day and does not let up for more than 12 hours. Literally. Monsoon-like downpours. Consequently, few pictures.
14 July 2009 - Hike to Brown Pass Campground. Everything we own is wet, and as such our packs weigh twice as much as when dry. It's a steep, 2200 foot upward climb from Bowman to Brown Pass. At least the rain has let up, though the mosquitoes are out in force. The views when we stop to catch our breath are amazing.
15 July 2009 - Hike down the other side of Brown Pass to Lake Frances. A colorful, steep meander down switchbacks choked with spiky bear grass and other brightly blooming flowers. Lake Frances is gorgeous with green-blue waters backed by an enormous cascading waterfall. We think if it were warmer we might believe we are in the tropics. We spend the evening and morning in lively conversation with fellow hikers. Frances (not the lake) and Pam provide a unique Canadian perspective on park visitors. We are saved from man-eating mosquitoes by a lovely couple from Kentucky/Ohio who give up some of their 100% DEET for our sanity (Thanks so much, Billy and Jennifer!).
16 - 17 July 2009 - Hike to Waterton River Campsite near Goat Haunt and the original start of the PNT. We learn about local plants from Pam and Frances (fun, enthusiastic naturalists) and run across our first large herbivores on the trail – pack horses. At the campground the wide river provides gentle background noise to our night's respite. We run into Bart Smith, another PNT thru-hiker. (He's been photo-documenting all eleven national scenic trails and is finally on his way home! At Waterton River we go off our backcountry schedule and stay for two nights in order to rest our weary bodies. This gives us the chance to visit Goat Haunt and take pictures of Waterton Lake where we interact with the border patrol. They won't let us pass through customs (an open air "office" staffed by two border guards who read and relax when there are no Canadians around) without a passport...at least not until the tour boat from Canada has cleared the area.
18 July 2009 - Attempt to get back on backcountry schedule by hiking to Upper Kintla Lake Campground (19 miles). We make it as far as Boulder Campground (14 miles) in a long, difficult uphill climb from Waterton River back to Brown Pass (2200 foot elevation gain) and then up around Hole-in-the-Wall to Boulder Pass (another 1300 foot elevation gain). We are surrounded by blooming flowers and cascades of running water. We cross slippery waterways and traverse dangerous snowfields for hours. (Dale is a machine at kicking steps into steep snowfields for Callae to follow!) By the time we reach Boulder Campground area we are spent and go off our permit once again in the name of safety and self-preservation. We sleep in the open air where brilliant stars rotate overhead.
19 July 2009 – At Boulder campground in the morning we are visited by mountain goats. Later, after a steep hike down 3500 feet in elevation we arrive at Kintla Lake backcountry campground. It's a large site, but we're the only inhabitants for the night. Just us and the loons on the lake. Lovely.
20 July 2009 - Hike down Kintla Lake to the car campground at the base. Spend the night surrounded by more people and vehicles than we've seen in over a week. We interact with a bevy of interesting and engaging folks. Dale gets to test out a hybrid kayak (Thanks Jerda!). The next morning we are fed second breakfast of sausage, eggs, hashbrowns and cinnamon rolls by the Williams Family. Delicious! Thank you!
21 July 2009 - Arrive In Polebridge, retrieve a food box from the Polebridge Mercantile and enjoy a beer and pastries with two pika researchers, Matt and Zach. Our conversation turns from small-mammal research to how to save the world. More on that later, though I can say we came to no clear solutions about the world saving...yet. We decide we'll rent a cabin in Polebridge for the night and rest and recuperate before heading off on the second leg of the journey toward Eureka.
July 28, 2009
Glacier Wildlife - Bears!
When we arrived in Glacier National Park the backcountry rangers changed our original itinerary on account of a questionable passage over the still-snowy Boulder Pass. Any initial disappointment dispersed when we realized the new route took us to the original start point of the PNT at Goat Haunt - the south end of Waterton Lake. Additionally, we would not have experienced our first bear encounter had we not camped at Waterton River for a couple of nights.
It happened like this:
While we were eating dinner we heard something periodically crashing about in the tall willow bushes surrounding the "eating area and bear-hang." (Brief note: at Glacier the backcountry campsites are divided into three distinct areas - tent sites, pit toilet, and bear-hang/food prep area – often separated by 100 feet or more). I had seen moose tracks along the trail into the campsite, and suggested to Dale the crashing probably came from a moose. They are big and noisy and while they can prove to be very dangerous I was not much worried about one wandering into camp. We kept somewhat alert, but were concerned more with engulfing our food than with a possible ungulate visitor. Then the crashing came closer. We both looked up into the bushes in time to see a wide, furry face peer out at us. It quickly disappeared again behind the leaves. Dale asked me what kind of ears I'd seen. "Not moose ears!" I told him. They weren't deer or elk ears either. These were round, smallish ears above a round, largish face. My heart rate jumped a bit after that, and we both stood on the log benches at the food prep area peering into the surrounding maze of shrubs and trees in hopes of another view. The crashing progressed around the eating area, toward the pit toilet and the entry trail. I stepped over to get a better view of the trail leading into the campsite just in time to see a big light-colored black bear lumber into view. She was quickly followed by a small, dark ball of a cub.
I had two thoughts. "Wow, cool!" And "Oh shit". You don't want to mess with a bear at any time, but a momma bear with a cub can be an even more dangerous situation. This sow must have known we were there however, and really didn't seem too concerned with us. While she and her cub wandered in a wide circle toward the tent sites, Dale carefully stepped back to our tent to get the camera. I stayed put, and kept an eye out, heart racing. The sow found a downed, decomposing log about 25 meters from both me and our tent and began using her giant troweling paws to dig out grubs. The cub was hidden by the thick underbrush. After a few giant swipes at the log she caught wind of me and her head snapped up. Then she raised up on her hind legs and took a good, long look at me. I've never, ever had a bear stand up to check me out before. It was both exhilarating and chilling. Dale managed to get a picture from the side of the bear checking me out.
The sow clearly wanted nothing to do with me and dropped back down on four paws. At that point Dale carefully walked back to the food prep area, camera in hand. Good thing, too, as next thing we knew the bear with cub close behind stepped out into the trail leading to the tents and stuck curious noses right toward our home for the night.
(Glacier National Park)
after checking out our tent (seen in upper right)
Shortly after that another couple came down the trail to the campsite. We quietly warned them of the bear's presence. Upon the hiker's arrival, the sow raised up her heavy body in a surprisingly quick, graceful movement to stand on hind legs one more time. This time her cub was also out in the open and it, too, stood up on hind legs. The sow stood about six feet tall, and her cub was maybe two feet tall. They looked like those cheesy images you see in western town tourist shops in the form of Christmas ornaments, or trinkets or paintings - a big brownish sow and her adorable little dark cub, all curious and harmless. If our bears weren't exactly harmless, they were at least not troublesome. Soon they moved on for the night and we neither saw nor heard from them again. Though I must say, I was less eager to make my midnight pee run into the dark that night...
Arrival in Eureka, MT!
We have stories of wildlife, weather, and interesting people to share before we continue West, and expect to stagger the posts so as not to overwhelm - check back often.
Posts will not necessarily be in chronological order of our experiences, but since there's a time delay anyway we figure that won't be much of an issue. And just to whet your appetite...
July 21, 2009
NEWS RECEIVED - July 21, 2009
Callae and Dale called from Polebridge this evening, a full day earlier then projected.
According to them, the last 10 days in Glacier National Park was fantastic (wildlife sightings and encounters, interesting people met, difficult vertical climbs) even though the weather was difficult at the beginning and trails adjusted due to snow and ice. They have many stories to share. After spending the night in Polebridge, they will be back on the trail, heading to Eureka for the next contact with civilization.
See updated posted trail map.
July 11, 2009
East to Glacier!
This is it! Dale and I are heading off to Glacier National Park in a few minutes to start our long-planned, long-anticipated journey. Thanks to Dale's mom and step-father, who are driving us to Glacier, we will start our hike in Polebridge, MT on Sunday afternoon. (Thanks Jan and Horace for the ride!) We didn't get much sleep last night amidst all the last-minute packing details and anticipation. Okay, so I can't really speak for Dale, but I slept in fitful spurts punctuated by excitement, nervousness, eagerness and a few bear-encounter dreams (bears have been a reoccurring theme over the last few weeks). Dale is much calmer than I am this morning, and I am trying to soak in his collected, soothing attitude. I still have little butterflies flitting about my belly, even though our packs are in the car, ready to go and we don't hit the trail until tomorrow.
Our packs, by the way, are enormous. I was a little freaked out last night seeing everything laid out, and wondered how the heck I'd get it to all fit! Any go-light hikers would be rolling on the floor if they saw the size of our packs. The good news is we'll be eating a lot to get the weight down. It's going to be a challenging week!
The actual start to the PNT is on the East side of the park but the route through Glacier isn't open yet so we will begin on the west side. We'll start in Polebridge, MT on the west side of Glacier NP and hike east to the continental divide. We'll hike east up to Brown's Pass, stand with one leg on each side of the Continental Divide, and then take the northern (scenic) route back past the Kintla Lakes before turning south toward Polebridge again. This leg of the hike will cover approximately 75 miles, with an low average of 7.5 miles/day. We're leaving a food box at the Polebridge mercantile, and will pick it up around July 22. Then we head west across Montana, toward Eureka. The second leg of the journey will see an increased daily mileage and will cover approximately 80 miles in six days. We hope to get WiFi in Eureka to post a backlog of blogs!
At this point we are unlikely to have any news of our adventure posted here for a couple weeks. Check back after 22 July.
Oh, and if you are interested in keeping us up to date on what's happening in your lives (we'd enjoy getting letters or notes on the trail), we are recommending folks send letters or notes to the Frazier's and they'll drop it in the next food box. Keep in mind, food boxes are being sent about 15 days ahead of our arrival at the drop-point, so there will be a time-delay. Mail to: Callae Frazier/Dale Tessin, P.O. Box 233, Conifer, CO 80433. Indicate it's for the PNT somewhere on the envelope.
Okay, it's time to hit the road! Thanks to everyone we've heard from in support of our adventure. We'll be in touch when we can!
Callae & Dale
July 09, 2009
Shakedown Hike #1 – Part II
Both evenings we are sent into sleep by the haunting, undulating winnow of common snipe. The fat-bodied water birds make the sound when wind flutters through their tail feathers during their courtship displays. In the morning we are greeted by active, adorable baby pine squirrels cavorting around the trees. Our camp is surrounded by pine squirrel middens (think “big squirrel pantry”). At first we get chattered at constantly. Then the active rodents seem to accept our intrusion and scurry up and down trees and across the cone-strewn forest floor without much regard for us.
(See the chickaree squirrel in this picture?)
The second day I wake rested, if a little sore. I am very glad not to put on a full pack. I'll have to have a better attitude about that when we start the PNT when we'll need to break camp nearly every day. Dale and I go on a short hike and lay back in the sage while sun alternates with clouds and flurries of the light, round snow I've always known as graupel blow through the valley. Rock formations rise from the dark, pine-cloaked slopes in hooked curves and rounded humps. No moose appear and no fish rise from the creek. It is quiet, peaceful and quickly chilling. We head back to camp just in time for the sun to emerge fully. We pump cold water from the snow-fed meadow stream. Later we take a nap in sun-speckled aspen trees. I savor this time. We will be working much harder for our rewards in a few short weeks.
The next morning we pack up camp and hike back out to the trailhead. We've spent two nights in the field and have learned these things about all the gear we've brought with us:
- Most of our gear is in good shape. Old, perhaps, and heavy compared to more current materials, but durable.
- We will, however, need to find Dale a pair of hiking pants.
- I need a couple less-worn pairs of wool socks to mail to myself half-way through the hike.
- I would really, really appreciate a chair cover that will let me convert my Therm-A-Rest pad into a chair. (I've coveted Dale's for years, and never justified the cost for my own...until now).
- Don't trust the durability of collapsible, soft-sided Nalgene bottles around pokey sticks or fire cinders. (Thank goodness for REI's generous return policy).
- Those hard-sided, non-PBA, “indestructible” bottles are not, in the end, infallible.
- You get what you pay for with inexpensive nylon rope (we snapped the cord of our hanging bag and will need new rope for bear-hangs).
- We are glad we will be using mostly freeze-dried vegetables. The ones we dehydrated taste okay, but are chewy and strange.
- You can't make tortillas if you forget to bring butter.
- Powdered eggs have come a long way since we ate them at camp as kids. The ones we're bringing are MUCH better!
- Silk sleeping bag liners are fabulous! Our old, tired, smashed-down bags have been given new life thanks to Jag Bags. We woke to ice in our water bottles on the first morning but were toasty warm in our liners. Plus, they are from New Zealand which somehow makes them feel sexier. A little sense of luxury in the woods is not such a bad thing...
- Merino wool base layers are going to be worth their high price – especially for three months of usage.
- One more trip to REI should do it for us. I hope. (In fact, we took several more trips. I'm a little embarrassed by how much time we've spent in outdoor stores this month. Then again, we have been in Iowa for a long time...
So, two nights in the wilderness and I am feeling pretty good about our upcoming adventure. I am disappointed we did not see any big animals (those elusive charismatic ones), but know there will be plenty of other opportunities. Our car is still parked at the trailhead and we hope the muffler will hold up on the bouncy ride back to the paved road. We're about halfway out, discussing what we learned about gear when I round a corner and slam on the brakes.
Elk!
Four of the large deer-like ungulates are staring right at us from either side of the road. They're all cows (females), all sleek and shiny. I haven't seen an elk since returning to Colorado. My heart does a little flip. Elk play a central role in my recently completed thesis manuscript. After all the time I'd spent buried in that project, and in memories of a long-ago elk study, I can't help but feel a certain connection with these large creatures, though not in a spiritual, totem kind of way. It's more like running into an old friend on the street. Your paths cross, maybe only briefly, and when you part you find yourself smiling for no reason the rest of the day.
This is a perfect opportunity for a picture of our elk encounter. Of course neither of us thought to pull out the camera. I, for one, was too enamored and giddy to even consider it. We did get pictures of the next few critters we came across though!
When we hit the sage-flats near the end of our dusty ride out we stop to snap some shots of pronghorn. They are a bit too far away for a good image, though the next antelope is much closer, and does not move as much.
Along the final stretch of dirt road (the worst of the ruts, as a matter of fact), with the highway in sight we get stuck behind a long horse trailer. We end up feeling glad we did, because at five miles-per-hour we can't miss the golden eagle perched on a pronghorn carcass right next to the road. We weren't fast enough with the camera to catch the eagle sitting on its dinner, so you get a shot of the raptor as it winged away. Immediately the magpies arrive. Shortly after that crows appear overhead. Curious, soft-eyed cows came to the other fence and stare at us, and the scene across the road. It is all quite tranquil, despite the somewhat gruesome scene.
I want to jump out of the car and poke around the dead animal's insides a little. But the growl in our bellies suggests finding our own food would be a more worthwhile use of time. So Dale and I turn north on Hwy 285, drive out of South Park (yes, that South Park), and head back toward civilization. We only have a short time in the mile-high state before the next leg of our journey takes us to Seattle. And from there, the PNT!
July 07, 2009
Shakedown Hike #1 - Part I
So, we’re heading off on this extended backpack in July, and a big part of me wants to just step out onto the PNT without any preamble. Hit the trail, suffer the pain and humiliation of being ridiculously out of shape for this sort of thing, but be moving forward, starting the trek.
Dale convinces me we need at least one shakedown hike. It'll give us a chance to make sure all our gear is in order, he says. I’m thinking neither of us have shouldered a pack in at least five years. Maybe more. It'll help our muscles start to remember what it's like to hike with weight, he says. I think about how we've had a longer than anticipated sojourn in the flat cornfields of Iowa.
There will likely be charismatic megafauna, he says. And I am sold. Big, sexy animals out in the field always make me feel better.
Of course, Dale is absolutely right. We need to get out in the field with our gear, and remember how to get by out there ahead of a three month commitment to wilderness backpacking. I am just not overly thrilled about packing for the first time in years at 9,000 feet above sea level after being back at elevation for only a week or so.
We spend most of the afternoon preparing gear at my parent's house. It doesn't take long before the deck is strewn, draped and covered with stuff. Mom and Dad have to walk through a maze of equipment as they bring BBQ ribs out to the grill ahead of dinner. When Dale and I finally sort through everything and lay it out before stuffing it into our packs I am more than a little overwhelmed. All this for only two nights?
Of course, we're bringing nearly everything we'll take in July in order to better replicate the actual experience. We have layers of clothes (base, mid, heavy), rain gear (pants, gaiters, jacket), sun hat, winter hat, gloves, three pairs socks (one for sleeping in, one for hiking in, and one for when the hiking socks get wet), and a pair of undies (we'll be decadent and take two pair on the long hike). There are hiking boots and a pair of camp shoes/sandals. We have a small, very basic toiletry kit and headlamps. There's gear for living out in the woods – a tent, sleeping pads and bags, a water filter, camp stoves (we'll each bring one on the PNT so there's a backup), fuel bottles, cookware, two Rubbermaid containers to eat from, spoons, two sharp knives, mugs (for hot drinks), a water filter and water bottles. We won't forget the map and compass.
There's emergency gear too – a first aid kit and a Personal Locator Beacon (PLB) in case of a dire situation that we simply cannot extract ourselves from. We have some repair gear and rope for hanging food bags to keep them away from bears and canny racoons. We are bringing a cell phone so we can connect with people once we get into town (though for most of the trip it'll be turned off and buried in the pack – no cell service in the wilderness, and possibly none in town depending on the location). As naturalists, we could not go into the wilderness without at least one field guide and binoculars. And to top it off, there's the all the extra gear that we would not usually take on a short hike, but for the PNT we are bringing to help document our experience. A camera, a genie GPS device to geo-code our images, a cute little netbook computer to write our blogs on, memory sticks and memory cards to mail images and blogs back to Conifer, extra AA batteries, an Ipod to keep us entertained on long, hard days and to double check bird songs. To keep all these electronic gizmos going out in the woods we're also bringing two solar chargers and a lithium battery pack. It seems ridiculous seeing all the high-tech gear scattered all over the deck, all this to keep us plugged into modern society when a big part of hitting the trail is to get away from all that. Yet we want to share the experience, and help others hike with us who may not otherwise be able to, so we'll compromise and allow the electronics and their weight.
By the time I finally, and none too gracefully, stuff my pack and lift it for the first time my heart sinks momentarily. It is heavy, and does not yet include food or full water and fuel bottles. Three months? 1200 miles? What had I gotten myself into?
Dale and I arrive at the Lost Creek Wilderness Trailhead mid-afternoon. We spend the first hour on our knees and backs under the car jury-rigging up my '88 Camry's muffler which jolted loose sometime during the long, wash-board drive into Lost Creek. Dale knows its better to take care of it while reasonably fresh than in a few days when we really won't have to deal with it. It's overcast, windy, and cool. I lay on my belly, arm stretched under the chassis to hold up the muffler while Dale finds a way to secure it. My nose presses into soft frilly sage under the car tire. My frustration fades into its smudgy aroma.
